介绍 标准:GB/T 1220-1992
●特性及适用范围:
不锈钢 Y3Cr13为改善3Cr13切削性能
的钢种。
[1]
化学成分 ●化学成份:
碳 C :0.15
硅 Si:≤1.00
锰 Mn:≤1.25
硫 S :≤0.15
磷 P :≤0.060
铬 Cr:12.00~14.00
镍 Ni:允许含有≤0.60
钼 Mo:可加入≤0.60
Y1Cr13
[2]
力学性能 ●力学性能:
抗拉强度 σb (MPa):淬火回火,≥735
条件屈服强度 σ0.2 (MPa):淬火回火,≥540
伸长率 δ5 (%):淬火回火,≥12
断面收缩率 ψ (%):淬火回火,≥40
冲击功 Akv (J):淬火回火,≥24
硬度 :退火,≤235HB;淬火回火,≥217HB
Y1Cr13
[3]
热处理工艺 ●热处理规范及金相组织:
热处理规范:1)退火,800~900℃缓冷或约750℃快冷;2)淬火,920~980℃油冷;3)回火,600~750℃快冷。
金相组织:组织特征为马氏体型。
[4]
●交货状态:一般以热处理状态交货
表1国内不锈钢标准钢号对照表
中国 |
日本 |
美国 |
英国 |
德国 |
法国 |
前苏联 |
GB1220-92GB3280-92 |
JIS |
AISIUNS |
BS970BS1449 |
DIN17440DIN17224 |
NFA35-575NFA35-576 |
ГОСТ5632 |
0Cr13 |
SUS410S |
S410 |
|
|
|
|
1Cr13 |
SUS410 |
410 |
410S21 |
X7Cr13 |
Z6C13 |
08X13 |
2Cr13 |
SUS420J1 |
420J1 |
420S29 |
X20Cr13 |
Z20C13 |
20x13 |
1Cr17 |
SUS430 |
430 |
|
|
|
|
7Cr17 |
SUS440A |
440A |
|
|
|
|
9Cr18 |
SUS440C |
440C |
|
X105CrMo17 |
Z100CD17 |
95X18 |
0Cr18Ni9 |
SUS304 |
304 |
304S15 |
X5CrNi189 |
Z6CN18.09 |
08X18H10 |
00Cr19Ni10 |
SUS304L |
304L |
304S12 |
X2CrNi189 |
Z2CN18.09 |
03X18H11 |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
SUS316 |
316 |
316S16 |
X5CrNiMo1812 |
Z6CND17.12 |
|
00Cr17Ni14Mo2 |
SUS316L |
316L |
316S12 |
X2CrNiMo1812 |
Z2CND17.12 |
03X17H14M2 |
0Cr18Ni11Ti |
SUS321 |
321 |
|
X10CrNiTi189 |
Z6CNT18.10 |
08X18H10T |
0Cr18Ni11Nb |
SUS347 |
347 |
347S17 |
X10CrNiNb189 |
Z6CNNb18.10 |
08X18H12F |
表2马氏体、铁素体、奥氏体、双相不锈钢的化学成分
类 型 |
钢 号 |
牌 号 |
化学成分 % |
C |
Cr |
Ni |
Mn |
P |
S |
Mo |
Si |
Cu |
N |
其它 |
奥
氏
体
型 |
201 |
1Cr17Mn6Ni5N |
≤0.15 |
16.00-18.00 |
3.50-5.50 |
5.50-7.50 |
≤0.060 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
≤0.25 |
- |
201L |
03Cr17Mn6Ni5N |
≤0.030 |
16.00-18.00 |
3.50-5.50 |
5.50-7.50 |
≤0.060 |
≤0.030 |
|
≤1.00 |
|
≤0.25 |
|
202 |
1Cr18Mn8Ni5N |
≤0.15 |
17.00-19.00 |
4.00-6.00 |
7.50-10.00 |
≤0.060 |
≤0.030 |
|
≤1.00 |
- |
≤0.25 |
- |
204 |
03Cr16Mn8Ni2N |
≤0.030 |
15.00-17.00 |
1.50-3.50 |
7.00-9.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.15-0.30 |
|
国内研制 |
1Cr18Mn10Ni5Mo3N |
≤0.10 |
17.00-19.00 |
4.00-6.00 |
8.50-12.00 |
|
|
2.80-3.50 |
|
|
0.20-0.30 |
|
前苏联 |
2Cr13Mn9Ni4 |
0.15-0.25 |
12.00-14.00 |
3.70-5.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
国内研制 |
2Cr15Mn15Ni2N |
0.15-0.25 |
14.00-16.00 |
1.50-3.00 |
14.00-16.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.15-0.30 |
|
|
1Cr18Mn10Ni5Mo3N |
≤0.15 |
17.00-19.00 |
4.00-6.00 |
8.50-12.00 |
≤0.060 |
≤0.030 |
2.8-3.5 |
≤1.00 |
- |
0.20-0.30 |
- |
301 |
1Cr17Ni7 |
≤0.15 |
16.00-18.00 |
6.00-8.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.065 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
302 |
1Cr18Ni9 |
≤0.15 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
303 |
Y1Cr18Ni9 |
≤0.15 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.20 |
≤0.030 |
1) |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
303se |
Y1Cr18Ni9Se |
≤0.15 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.20 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
Se≥0.15 |
304 |
0Cr18Ni9 |
≤0.07 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
304L |
00Cr19Ni10 |
≤0.030 |
18.00-20.00 |
8.00-10.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
304N1 |
0Cr19Ni9N |
≤0.08 |
18.00-20.00 |
7.00-10.50 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
0.10-0.25 |
- |
304N2 |
0Cr18Ni10NbN |
≤0.08 |
18.00-20.00 |
7.50-10.50 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
0.15-0.30 |
Nb≤0.15 |
304LN |
00Cr18Ni10N |
≤0.030 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.50-11.50 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
0.12-0.22 |
- |
305 |
1Cr18Ni12 |
≤0.12 |
17.00-19.00 |
10.50-13.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
309S |
0Cr23Ni13 |
≤0.08 |
22.00-24.00 |
12.00-15.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
310S |
0Cr25Ni20 |
≤0.08 |
24.00-26.00 |
19.00-22.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
316 |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2 |
≤0.08 |
16.00-18.50 |
10.00-14.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
2.00-3.00 |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
|
1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti6) |
≤0.12 |
16.00-19.00 |
11.00-14.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
1.80-2.50 |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
Ti5(C%-0.02)~0.08 |
|
0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti |
≤0.08 |
16.00-19.00 |
11.00-14.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
1.80-2.50 |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
Ti5*C%-0.70 |
316L |
00Cr17Ni14Mo2 |
≤0.030 |
16.00-18.00 |
12.00-15.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
2.00-3.00 |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
316N |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2N |
≤0.08 |
16.00-18.00 |
10.00-14.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
2.00-3.00 |
≤1.00 |
- |
0.10-0.22 |
- |
316N |
00Cr17Ni13Mo2N |
≤0.030 |
16.00-18.50 |
10.50-14.50 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
2.00-3.00 |
≤1.00 |
- |
0.12-0.22 |
- |
316J1 |
0Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 |
≤0.08 |
17.00-19.00 |
10.00-14.50 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
1.20-2.75 |
≤1.00 |
1.00-2.50 |
- |
- |
316J1L |
00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2 |
≤0.030 |
17.00-19.00 |
12.00-16.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
1.20-2.75 |
≤1.00 |
1.00-2.50 |
- |
- |
317 |
0Cr19Ni13Mo3 |
≤0.12 |
18.00-20.00 |
11.00-15.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
3.00-4.00 |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
317L |
00Cr19Ni13Mo3 |
≤0.08 |
18.00-20.00 |
11.00-15.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
3.00-4.00 |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
|
1Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti6) |
≤0.12 |
16.00-19.00 |
11.00-14.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
2.50-3.50 |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
Ti5(C%-0.02)~0.08 |
|
0Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti |
≤0.08 |
16.00-19.00 |
11.00-14.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
2.50-3.50 |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
Ti5*C%-0.70 |
317J1 |
0Cr18Ni16Mo5 |
≤0.040 |
16.00-19.00 |
15.00-17.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
4.00-6.00 |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
321 |
1Cr18Ni9Ti6) |
≤0.12 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.00-11.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
Ti5(C%-0.02)~0.08 |
|
0Cr18Ni10Ti |
≤0.08 |
17.00-19.00 |
9.00-12.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
Ti≥5*C% |
347 |
0Cr18Ni11Nb |
≤0.08 |
17.00-19.00 |
9.00-13.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
Nb≥10*C% |
XM7 |
0Cr18Ni9Cu3 |
≤0.08 |
17.00-19.00 |
8.50-10.50 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
3.00-4.00 |
- |
- |
XM15J1 |
0Cr18Ni13Si4 |
≤0.08 |
15.00-20.00 |
11.50-15.00 |
≤2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
3.00-5.00 |
- |
- |
2) |
奥氏体 | 铁素体
|
329J1 |
0Cr26Ni5Mo2 |
≤0.08 |
23.00-28.00 |
3.00-6.00 |
≤1.50 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
1.00-3.00 |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
2) |
|
1Cr18Ni11Si4AlTi |
0.10-0.18 |
17.50-19.50 |
10.--120.. |
≤0.80 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
3.40-4.00 |
- |
- |
Al 0.10-0.30; Ti 0.40-0.70 |
|
00Cr18Ni5MoSi2 |
≤0.030 |
18.00-19.50 |
4.50-5.50 |
1.00-2.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
2.50-3.00 |
1.30-2.00 |
- |
- |
- |
铁 素 体 型
|
405 |
0Cr13Al |
≤0.08 |
11.50-14.50 |
3) |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
Al 0.10-0.30 |
410L |
00Cr12 |
≤0.030 |
11.00-13.00 |
3) |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
430 |
1Cr17 |
≤0.12 |
16.00-18.00 |
3) |
≤1.25 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤0.75 |
- |
- |
- |
430F |
Y1Cr17 |
≤0.12 |
16.00-18.00 |
3) |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≥0.15 |
1) |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
434 |
1Cr17Mo |
≤0.12 |
16.00-18.00 |
3) |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
0.75-1.25 |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
447J1 |
00Cr30Mo2 |
≤0.010 |
28.50-32.00 |
- |
≤0.40 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
1.50-2.50 |
≤0.40 |
- |
≤0.015 |
- |
XM27 |
00Cr27Mo |
≤0.010 |
25.00-27.50 |
- |
≤0.40 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
0.75-1.50 |
≤0.40 |
- |
≤0.015 |
- |
马
氏
体
型
|
403 |
1Cr12 |
≤0.15 |
11.50-13.00 |
3) |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤0.50 |
- |
- |
- |
410 |
1Cr13 |
≤0.15 |
11.50-13.50 |
3) |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
405 |
0Cr13 |
≤0.08 |
11.50-13.50 |
3) |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
416 |
Y1Cr13 |
≤0.15 |
12.00-14.00 |
3) |
≤1.25 |
≤0.035 |
≥0.15 |
1) |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
410J1 |
1Cr13Mo |
≤0.08-0.18 |
11.50-14.00 |
3) |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
0.30-0.60 |
≤0.60 |
- |
- |
- |
420J1 |
2Cr13 |
0.16-0.25 |
12.00-14.00 |
3) |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
420J2 |
3Cr13 |
0.26-0.35 |
12.00-14.00 |
3) |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
420F |
Y3Cr13 |
0.26-0.40 |
12.00-14.00 |
3) |
≤1.25 |
≤0.035 |
≥0.15 |
1) |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
|
3Cr13Mo |
0.28-0.35 |
12.00-14.00 |
3) |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
0.50-1.00 |
≤0.80 |
- |
- |
- |
|
4Cr13 |
0.36-0.45 |
12.00-14.00 |
3) |
≤0.80 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤0.60 |
- |
- |
- |
431 |
1Cr17Ni2 |
0.11-0.17 |
16.00-18.00 |
1.50-2.50 |
≤0.80 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤0.80 |
- |
- |
- |
440A |
7Cr17 |
0.60-0.75 |
16.00-18.00 |
3) |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
4) |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
440B |
8Cr17 |
0.75-0.95 |
16.00-18.00 |
3) |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
4) |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
|
9Cr18 |
0.90-1.00 |
17.00-19.00 |
3) |
≤0.80 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
4) |
≤0.80 |
- |
- |
- |
440C |
11Cr17 |
0.95-1.20 |
16.00-18.00 |
3) |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
4) |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
440F |
Y11Cr17 |
0.95-1.20 |
16.00-18.00 |
3) |
≤1.25 |
≤0.035 |
≥0.15 |
4) |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
- |
|
9Cr18Mo |
0.95-1.10 |
16.00-18.00 |
3) |
≤0.80 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
0.40-0.70 |
≤0.80 |
- |
- |
- |
|
9Cr18MoV |
0.85-0.95 |
17.00-19.00 |
3) |
≤0.80 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
1.00-1.30 |
≤0.80 |
- |
- |
V0.07-0.12 |
沉 淀 硬 化 型 |
630 |
0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb |
≤0.07 |
15.50-17.50 |
6.50-7.50 |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
3.00-5.00 |
- |
Nb 0.15-0.45 |
631 |
0Cr17Ni7Al |
≤0.09 |
16.00-18.00 |
6.50-7.50 |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
- |
≤1.00 |
≤0.50 |
- |
Al 0.75-1.50 |
632 |
0Cr15Ni7Mo2Al |
≤0.09 |
14.00-16.00 |
6.50-7.50 |
≤1.00 |
≤0.035 |
≤0.030 |
2.00-3.00 |
≤1.00 |
- |
- |
Al 0.75-1.50 |